With advanced shapes of varicose veins, you cannot do without surgery.During the surgery, the affected areas are removed.Depending on the patient's condition, it may be necessary to remove the main or small subcutaneous vessels on which venous nodes have been formed.With phlebectomy on the legs, small cuts are made and the veins affected by the varicose veins are removed through them.
Varicosis operation (its types)
How do the operation do?A phlebologist, together with the patient, choose an operation of an operation that will eliminate the problem.The functioning of the varicose veins on the legs:
- The most common method to get rid of varicose veins is phlebectomy.The surgeon can lead an operation according to the Muller, Bebcock or Nart method.
- Stripping.The technique allows you to remove a large subcutaneous varicose vein, including all its tributaries.To do this, make a cut in the area of the inguinal fold.With the total stripping, Vienna is extracted entirely through a further incision made in the knee.All venous branches are removed through small engravings.
- Miniflectomy.The form of quick surgery minimally invasive.The difference is that the varicose vessels of the limbs are not removed through cuts, but through the drilling.
- In some cases, endoscopic dissection allows you to get rid of varicose veins.The endoscope is included in the incision made in the problematic area.Vienna is linked.
- Many prefer to make laser coagulation.The doctor determines which part is necessary to remove, introduces a light of light.The laser operation is performed under control ultrasound and Tancian anesthesia.For the introduction of the flower plan, they do not cut, but a drill -shaped hole.
- Radio -frequency ablation is considered a rapid and less traumatic aspect.A special cateter with radio frequency is introduced into the problematic place, which affects the walls of the ship with the current and paste them.But sometimes a radio frequency technique with this disease may not help you get rid of the pathology.
- Small surgical techniques also include sclerosis.A sclerosante is introduced into the problematic vessels using the injection, which from the inside acts on the venous walls, gluing them.Depending on the indications, it is possible to perform ecosclerotherapy or sclerosis according to the method in the form of a foam (filling of special foam).
Important!The patient cannot choose which operation to lead him.The decision should be made in combination with a phlebologist: the doctor must evaluate the state of the venous channel, the general state of the health of the applied person and therefore recommend the most suitable methods to get rid of the pathology.
The purpose of therapy
If venous knots protrude and cause discomfort, it is necessary to contact a phlebologist.Doctors recommend operating therapy only in cases where it is not possible to do without interventions.After surgical treatment and the end of the rehabilitation period, the condition of patients improves.They notice a change in the form of the legs, the lack of pain, a sense of gravity, petrification of the limbs.In addition, it can decrease the risk of developing complications that develop following varicose lesions.Timely surgery allows us to prevent the development of thromboembolism.The operation also reduces the risk of thrombophlebitis.
What kind of surgical treatment to choose?
Operation to remove varicose veins on the legs.Sometimes surgeons offer different treatment options for a choice.Patients should know which forms of interventions allow you to recover as quickly as possible.If we turn to a phlebologist at a time when the disease has not yet passed into a neglected form, the doctor can offer:
- miniflectomy;
- sclerosis;
- short stripping;
- laser coagulation;
- Radiff ablation.
After these interventions, the recovery period is minimal.If the condition allows it, you can choose one of these methods.In advanced forms, with a significant injury and a large length of the expanded channel, preference should be given to traditional phlebectomy and non -hope for rapid coagulation or sclerosis.
Laser operation: is there an effect?
Varicosis operation with a laser.The method of endovasal laser coagulation allows you to get rid of the disease without the cuts of limbs and lengthen the interested areas of the venous channel.Surgeons only perform a small drilling for the introduction of a laser light.Under the influence of the rays, the vein is coagulated and over time it is absorbed.What is the best operation or laser?The laser therapy method is considered highly effective, recurrence are extremely rare.But this coagulation does not have a preventive effect: varicose veins can affect other parts of the channel.The elaborate ships disappear over time.Patients can return to ordinary life immediately after completing coagulation.
Indications: in which phases do they recommend the intervention?
Vascular surgeons recommend that patients do it in the following cases:
- neglected course of the disease;
- vast area of damage;
- pathological increase in the size of the cones;
- circulatory disorders that lead to pain, a feeling of fatigue of the legs;
- the formation of trophic injuries;
- trophic ulcers non healing;
- Exacerbations of thrombophlebitis.
In the initial stages of the varicose veins of the lower ends, doctors recommend conservative treatment.With the ineffectiveness of conservative methods, sclerotherapy is recommended.The second phase of damage to the vascular channel is called under -spennate.Laser coagulation, radio frequency ablation and other types of minimally invasive therapy will allow you to quickly get rid of varicose lesions.In the third phase of the decompexes, phlebectomy is often recommended, although in some cases laser coagulation allows you to get rid of the pathology.
The effectiveness of the treatment
In this title, the varicose veins will be provided before and after intervention, photos.All surgical therapy methods aim to get rid of problematic vessels.This helps to restore blood flow.At the same time, patients get rid of cosmetic defects and discomfort:
- protruding venous knots;
- Networks and vascular stars;
- edges of the limbs;
- Pain;
- feelings of gravity and rigidity;
- convulsions.
Pros and cons
Varicose veins, operational and cons.An indisputable advantage of surgical treatment is the rapid elimination of the pathology.It is better to give preference to minimally invasive methods, during which patients practically do not feel pain and the recovery period after surgery and normalization of the condition pass quickly.Do you have surgery for varicose veins?The disadvantages of surgical treatment include the probability of development of complications.With phlebectomy, the patient returns to normal life not soon.After 2-4 days, some still feel pain, the temperature also increases in a number of patients.The disadvantages of minimally invasive techniques most people include their cost.
A list of potential complications
Before sending the patient to the operating table, a phlebologist should say what problems can arise.There are varicose veins on the legs, surgery (consequences), among the most common complications of therapy:
- Seals for the skin that appear in places of sections, drips;
- Bruises, usually disappear in a few weeks, in rare cases they can be seen up to 4 months;
- The pains are observed in the first days after traditional phlebectomy;
- In the postoperative period, with significant loads, swelling occurs;
- With the mechanical damage to the lymphatic vases, lymphostasis develops: this complication is treated with conservative methods.
Important!When you touch an ankle, a discomfort occurs in cases where the nerve endings have been damaged.Over time, the condition improves, separate therapy is not required.
Rehabilitation process
Rehabilitation after the functioning of the varicose veins of the lower ends (and not only).The course of the recovery period depends on the type of therapy chosen.After traditional phlebectomy, it is important to follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.For 2 days after the excision of the affected areas, it is forbidden:
- guide a car;
- make hot baths;
- raise weights;
- Drink alcohol.
You can reduce the probability of complications after surgery.Any legs contribute to a faster redistribution of blood flow.During the rehabilitation period, deductive drugs are prescribed.If necessary, painkillers can be prescribed.
Diet installed
Diet and method after surgery on varicose veins.For a rapid recovery of patients and the prevention of the relapse of varicose veins, attention should be paid to nutrition.The menu should have in large quantities that there are products with anti -inflammatory properties.Fat and harmful dishes must be abandoned.After minimally invasive interventions in the postoperative period, it is also recommended to observe a diet.It does not aim to deliver, but to the prevention of new types of defeats.The emphasis is recommended to create vegetables, fruit, seafood and cereals.The most useful are:
- carrots, chilli pepper, cabbage, tomatoes, all types of greenery;
- apples, black currants, strawberries, citrus fruits;
- cereals from cereal crops;
- vegetable oils (sunflower, pumpkin, olive);
- Mussels, prawns, squid, oysters, marine cabbage;
- Walnuts (some nuclei a day).
Attention!All sea fruits saturate the venous system with Elastano.This is necessary for the normal redistribution of the bloodstream without prejudice for healthy vases.
Choose Bande
What bandages are needed after the operation of varicose veins?The use of large elastic bandages is considered mandatory.The affected leg must be wrapped in 3 months after surgery, this can prevent probable complications.Subsequently, you can move on to a special postoperative knitwear.The socks should be worn for at least 3 months on a managed leg.In the future, compression linen is desirable every time there is a long load on the legs.When using minimally invasive types to get rid of the pathology, the compression knitwear cannot be forgotten.You can find more detailedly on how to use the bandages on the relevant sites and forums.
Folbectomy process
Operation for varicose veins of the lower terms.Previously, the skin is treated with an antiseptic, a damaged place stands out and the vessels are removed.The removal of the graphs is made under anesthesia for 1-2 hours.In places of thickening, surgeons make cuts that open access to the veins.They are dressed in confluence with trunk areas and removed.They pull out the cutting of the problem ends with the help of the probes.
List of contraindications
Unfortunately, everyone will not be able to get rid of varicose expansion using surgeons.Contraindications include:
- hypertension;
- advanced forms of the disease;
- Coronary heart disease;
- the advanced age of the patient;
- Development of infectious processes that take place in serious forms;
- Eczema, Erisipela and similar injuries;
- 5-9 months of pregnancy.
To find out if it is possible to get rid of the varicosis of vascular channel varicosis patients through the cuts, it is necessary with an expert phlebologist.Perhaps it will recommend coagulation with a laser abilation or radio frequency.
Treatment of varicose veins without surgery
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery?At 1-2, doctors recommend paying attention to the possibility of a conservative treatment, which prevents the further development of the pathology of the vascular bed.Many recommend alternative medicine.In order to prevent disease, doctors also recommend using compression knitwear and not immediately resort to minimally invasive methods.Various creams, ointments, tablets, gel also allow to improve the conditions of the vascular channel.They should be used during the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.They are also recommended for all people belonging to the risk group.The choice should be stopped to the means, during the production of which the heparin were used.In parallel, it is recommended to buy drugs that increase the tone of the veins.Belong to the Venotonics group.The complications that cause drugs in patients can be read in the instructions.In what way to cure varicose veins without surgery?The Irudotherapy of the problematic limbs in this pathology is popular.The mindful bites contribute to the liquefaction of the blood, improving the blood flow and getting rid of the pathology in the initial period.Varicose veins without surgery.You can also use blue clay for varicose lesions.It is recommended to pay baths.Some apply the clay diluted to the consistency of thick acid cream in the affected limbs.There are no complications when using clay, the development of the pathology in some patients is suspended.Therefore, many recommend it.
Free treatment
Many have the question if the treatment of varicose veins is paid?Data high prices for medical services, many are interested in the fact that it is possible to remove the problems for free.With a strong enough desire to reach surgeons, it is possible to register with the most ordinary compulsory medical insurance policy.It is necessary to obtain a direction from the vascular surgeon, deliver all the necessary tests, obtain an opinion from the therapist.With a package of documents, it is necessary to return to the surgeon and enroll in an operation to get rid of the varicose veins of the affected limbs.With the development of the discomfort at the lower ends, the occurrence of venous nodes, vascular stars or nets, consult a phlebologist.If necessary, he can direct the ship's ship to ultrasound.After this exam, a decision is made on the opportunity to remove the problems.The method to get rid of varicose veins is determined by the doctor together with the patient.You can get rid of varicose veins using surgical techniques.In the early stages of the disease, all doctors recommend minimally invasive operational methods.