The circulatory system, like any organ of the human body, needs constant training and to maintain a healthy tone.The heart performs the function of the pump in the body, but over time, especially if the tone of the venous system is reduced, it is increasingly difficult to perform its function.
The weakened valves located on the walls of the veins stop completely and the blood begins to stagnate in the veins.For this reason, they expand even more and get up, a kind and vicious circle.
The defects of the venous system, as a rule, are observed in the lower part of the human body.This location is explained by the influence of gravity.It is from the lower ends that it is very difficult to "pump" the blood.Several groups of the disease are distinguished: the expansion of the veins of the pelvis, the varicose veins on the legs and varicose veins of the uterine veins.
The symptoms of each group are completely different.The changes can be observed both in the surface and deep veins of the lower limb.In addition, damage to the surface vessels is detected in the primary phase.
There are a series of factors that suggest varicose veins: the symptoms on the legs swell, a feeling of "gravity" in the legs, burst, burning.All these symptoms combine a property that allows you to understand that they are varicose veins: the symptoms in an initial development phase disappear without a trace in the morning.
The causes of varicose veins
What are the main reasons to change the veins of the lower limbs?Varicose veins are more acquired than hereditary.Although there are families in which each generation has symptoms of varicose veins of the lower ends.But there is still no consensus on the hereditary predisposition.
In the long term standing on the legs causes the appearance of varicose veins.
The main risk factors for this disease are: obesity, work characteristics (often observed in people who have to support for a long time during the working day), lift weights, wear narrow and juicer clothing vessels.
If you belong to the risk group, it is necessary to carefully monitor the conditions and when the first symptoms of the varicose veins appear to consult a doctor immediately.
As noted above, the first manifestation of the disease can be associated with the evening effort in the legs.This happens because all the unpleasant events pass in the morning.A person feels rested and does not see the reasons for concern.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower ends
It is this fact that the reason for decades can make a diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower ends - it is very difficult to recognize the symptoms in the early stages.We look at them in more detail.
Pain
This can be absolutely any event of slight discomfort, to a state in which the use of painkillers is required.The nature of the pain can also be different: burning and pain, which pull pains and night convulsions, pain during the walk or along the entire length of the vessels.
Any pain in the legs, not related to the injury, should make you think not to think about the varicose veins of the lower ends with a symptom of the fact that it is.
Furthermore, among the manifestations of varicose expansion, the following can be seen:
- The emergence of the evening Edema.
- The appearance of a feeling of "gravity", which explodes in the legs.
- Another important for the varicose expansion of the deep veins of the lower ends is a change in the skin.The skin becomes ground, therefore age points occur, which can increase and lead to the development of trophic ulcers.
- A model of small subcutaneous vases manifests itself on the skin.The reason for its occurrence is the same: the veins are expanded and more evident.
- In the subsequent stages of the development of the disease, the legs and feet can be observed with various forms of extensions.This is the main varicose veins with a symptom: the treatment should be started immediately!
Development phase
The manifestation of the signs of the disease can be divided into the phase:
- The first stage: cosmetic defects become evident.
- The second stage - The evening discomfort appears in the legs.
- They look like the third stage: swelling, pigmentation, a sense of burst in the legs.
- THE FOURTH STADIUM - Trofic ulcers arise.
Having discovered any primary signs in yourself, it is necessary to immediately proceed to the varicose veins of the veins, the symptoms themselves will not disappear.
The disease itself will not disappear.If the disease is tightened, serious complications such as thrombophlebitis, thrombosis and venous bleeding can occur.
Possible complications
Thrombosis (complete overlap of the venous channel) and thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein wall) occur suddenly and are serious conditions, which (in an adverse series of circumstances) can lead to loss of limb.
Varicose veins can lead to thrombosis.
The occurrence of an acute unbearable pain is characterized, a change in the color of the skin can occur (turn red or blue), its surface pain can be observed.
In a situation of separation of a thrombus, the whole organism is already exposed to the danger and, in the case of thromboembolism (block of a blood vessel) pulmonary or other vital vessels can lead to death.
The treatment is prescribed by the doctor.If the first suspicions appear on the varicose veins of the lower ends or of the pelvis, you must certainly ask for help.
A qualified phlegologist will prescribe the correct combination of drugs, traditional medicine and will also provide the main recommendations for a change in lifestyle.After all, it is he who is the main factor in the development of the disease.